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BitGo CEO Warns of a Crypto Lehman: One Company’s Collapse Could Be Worse

BitGo CEO Mike Belshe argued that concentrating trading, brokerage, and asset custody within a single company could have more severe consequences in the event of a potential collapse than Lehman Brothers’ 2008 bankruptcy.

Speaking to The Block during Korea Blockchain Week 2026, Mike Belshe linked the Senate’s failure to advance the Clarity Act in the U.S. to this risk. According to Belshe, companies are increasingly becoming one-stop shops for all services, while market rules designed to limit the risks created by this concentration are lagging behind.

What happens if trading and custody are at the same company?

Belshe’s objection centers on a company both operating a trading platform and providing brokerage services while also holding customers’ digital assets. He argued that when such an institution becomes central to the market, the impact of a problem on the custody side may not be limited to the company itself.

Pointing to the critical role of private keys in crypto assets, Belshe said losing a key could eliminate access to the assets. For this reason, he sees concentrating many functions and assets in one place as a weakness that could affect the entire market.

Concentration is at the heart of the Lehman comparison

The BitGo CEO recalled that the financial system remained standing despite Lehman Brothers’ collapse in 2008. He then raised the hypothetical that the consequences could be far more destructive if the New York Stock Exchange offered similar services and the entire exchange collapsed.

He based his warning about the crypto market on this comparison: The failure of an institution at the center of trading and custody infrastructure could go beyond an ordinary corporate bankruptcy. The possibility of consequences more severe than Lehman’s is Belshe’s assessment of this concentration risk.

He cited Coinbase’s licenses as an example

Belshe said Coinbase holds a license to broker futures in addition to its exchange operations and recently obtained a license to clear derivatives trades. He cited this structure as an example of services being brought under one roof.

The procedural vote held on September 15 to advance the Clarity Act in the U.S. Senate fell short of the required 60 votes. Belshe said BitGo supports the bill and wants it to pass.

While emphasizing that his company could continue operating without regulation, Belshe also argued that uncertainty is pushing banks and traditional financial institutions to move more slowly.

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